Primary Phalloplasty & Metoidioplasty

A transformative step toward affirming your body, identity, and future.

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What is Phalloplasty and Metoidioplasty?

Phalloplasty is a multi-stage process that constructs a new penis using donor tissue from a chosen site, such as the forearm (Radial Forearm Flap or RFFF), thigh (Anterolateral Thigh or ALT Flap), or abdomen (Abdominal Flap). Metoidioplasty is an alternative that utilizes a hormonally enlarged clitoris to create a smaller phallus. Both options can include urethral lengthening (to allow for standing to pee) and scrotoplasty. 

 

A Multi-Stage Surgical Journey

 

These surgeries are the core of transmasculine bottom affirmation. They are complex, multi-stage procedures designed to create external genitalia that fully aligns with a masculine identity, enhancing self-image and supporting sexual and urinary function.

The Center for Gender Affirmation combines reconstructive urology and microsurgical excellence to perform all major phalloplasty techniques, including ALT, RFFF, abdominal flap, and metoidioplasty. Our approach balances appearance, function, and sensation while maintaining patient safety and choice. From surgical planning to follow-up care, our team is committed to helping each patient achieve results that reflect their goals and identity.

The Freedom of Alignment

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Enhanced congruence between body and identity
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Potential to stand to urinate (with urethral lengthening)
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Improved self-image and confidence in intimate settings
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Restoration of bodily autonomy and sexual function

REAL PEOPLE. REAL STORIES.

Learn More About 
Life After Transformation.

What to Expect

During the Procedure
Phalloplasty is performed by skilled microsurgeons in multiple stages, typically beginning with the creation of the phallus, followed by urethral lengthening, scrotoplasty, and later, the placement of testicular and erectile implants. Metoidioplasty is often a single, less complex procedure. Both require general anesthesia and a hospital stay, with our team monitoring your comfort, healing, and early mobility from the moment you wake up. Catheters, drains, and wound dressings are typically in place for the first few days, and our team will walk you through every step. 


Risks and Recovery
Risks are inherent in major surgery and include fistula, stricture, scarring at the donor or recipient site, and sensory changes. Initial healing for Phalloplasty or Metoidioplasty requires 6–12 weeks off, with a longer-term recovery for final results. We partner with pelvic floor therapists, urologists, and behavioral health practitioners to manage healing and track sensory return. Our care team stays closely involved throughout every stage of healing to ensure comfort, safety, and alignment with your goals.

Planning for Surgery

Travel and Accommodations 

We proudly welcome patients from across the country. Our care team can help coordinate travel logistics and post-op lodging recommendations for out-of-town patients.


Insurance and Financial Planning

Many insurance plans now cover gender-affirming surgeries, including primary phalloplasty. Our dedicated team will help secure approvals and walk you through every step of the process.


Additional Resources

Looking for more information? Visit our Patient Resource Center for checklists, videos, and peer stories to help you prepare for your treatment.

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Ready to Take the Next Step?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between RFFF and ALT Phalloplasty?

RFFF (Radial Forearm Flap) typically offers excellent sensation and urethral reliability, but results in a scar on the forearm. ALT (Anterolateral Thigh) provides more concealed donor site scarring but can be a less bulky phallus.

Can I have bottom surgery without Phalloplasty?

Yes. Orchiectomy and Metoidioplasty are both valid standalone options. Your care team will help you choose what’s right for you.

When are the implants placed?

Answer: Testicular and erectile implants are placed in later stages of Phalloplasty, typically 6–12 months or more after the initial phallus construction, to allow for sufficient healing and tissue integration. 

Is pre-surgical hair removal needed for Phalloplasty?

Yes. For Phalloplasty with urethral lengthening, hair removal (laser or electrolysis) is required on the tissue site that will be used for the urethra to prevent complications. 

What is the goal of nerve hookup (nerve coaptation)?

Nerve coaptation is a microsurgical technique used to connect sensory nerves from the phallus to existing nerves, with the goal of maximizing tactile and erogenous sensation. 

Will I be able to stand to urinate after Metoidioplasty?

Metoidioplasty with urethral lengthening offers the potential to stand to urinate. This is a common goal, though the ability is not guaranteed and depends on individual healing. 

How long does each stage of Phalloplasty take?

The primary phallus creation stage is the most involved, lasting several hours. Subsequent stages for implants and revisions are typically shorter. Your surgeon will outline the specific timeline for your personalized multi-stage plan.